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<body> (Document Body)

This element encloses a document's displayable content.

Standard Syntax

<body

alink="color name | #RRGGBB" (transitional)
background="url of background image" (transitional)
bgcolor="color name | #RRGGBB" (transitional)
class="class name(s)"
dir="ltr | rtl"
id="unique alphanumeric identifier"
lang="language code"
link="color name | #RRGGBB" (transitional)
style="style information"
text="color name | #RRGGBB" (transitional)
title="advisory text"
vlink="color name | #RRGGBB" (transitional)

</body>

Attributes Defined by Internet Explorer

accesskey="key" (5.5)
bgproperties="fixed" (4)
bottommargin="pixels" (4)
contenteditable="false | true | inherit" (5.5)
disabled="false | true" (5.5)
hidefocus="true | false" (5.5)
language="javascript | jscript | vbs | vbscript" (4)
leftmargin="pixels" (4)
nowrap="false | true" (4)
rightmargin="pixels" (4)
scroll="no | yes" (4)
tabindex="number" (5.5)
topmargin="pixels" (4)
unselectable="off | on" (5.5)
Attributes Defined by Netscape
marginheight="pixels" (4)
marginwidth="pixels" (4)

Standard Events

onclick, ondblclick, onload, onmousedown, onmouseup, onmouseover, onmousemove, onmouseout, onkeypress, onkeydown, onkeyup, onunload

Events Defined by Internet Explorer

onactivate, onafterprint, onbeforeactivate, onbeforecut, onbeforedeactivate, onbeforeeditfocus, onbeforepaste, onbeforeprint, onbeforeunload, oncontextmenu, oncontrolselect, oncut, ondeactivate, ondrag, ondragend, ondragenter, ondragleave, ondragover, ondragstart, ondrop, onfilterchange, onfocusin, onfocusout, onlosecapture, onmouseenter, onmouseleave, onmousewheel, onmove, onmoveend, onmovestart, onpaste, onpropertychange, onreadystatechange, onresizeend, onresizestart, onscroll, onselect, onselectstart

Element Specific Attributes

alink: This attribute sets the color for active links within the document. Active links represent the state of a link as it is being pressed. The value of the attribute can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified in the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format.
background: This attribute contains a URL for an image file, which will be tiled to provide the document background.
bgcolor: This attribute sets the background color for the document. Its value can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified using the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format.
bgproperties: This attribute, first introduced in Internet Explorer 2, has one value, fixed, which causes the background image to act as a fixed watermark and not to scroll.
bottommargin: This attribute specifies the bottom margin for the entire body of the page and overrides the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the bottom margin is the bottom edge of the window or frame the content is displayed in.
leftmargin: This Internet Explorer-specific attribute sets the left margin for the page in pixels, overriding the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the left margin is the left edge of the window or the frame.
link: This attribute sets the color for hyperlinks within the document that have not yet been visited. Its value can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified using the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format.
marginheight: This Netscape-specific attribute sets the top margin for the document in pixels. If set to 0 or "", the top margin will be exactly on the top edge of the window or frame. It is equivalent to combining the Internet Explorer attributes bottommargin and topmargin.
marginwidth: This Netscape-specific attribute sets the left and right margins for the page in pixels, overriding the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the left margin is the left edge of the window or the frame. It is equivalent to combining the Internet Explorer attributes leftmargin and rightmargin.
nowrap: This Internet Explorer–specific attribute is used to control the wrapping of text body width. If set to yes, text should not wrap. The default is no. CSS rules should be used instead of this attribute.
rightmargin: This attribute, specific to Internet Explorer, sets the right margin for the page in pixels, overriding the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the right margin is the right edge of the window or the frame.
scroll: This attribute turns the scroll bars on or off. The default value is yes.
text: This attribute sets the text color for the document. Its value can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified using the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format.
topmargin: This Internet Explorer-specific attribute sets the top margin for the document in pixels. If set to 0 or "", the top margin will be exactly on the top edge of the window or frame.

Example

<body background="checkered.gif" bgcolor="white" alink="red" link="blue" vlink="red" text="black"> ... </body>


<body onload="myLoadFunction()"> ... </body>

Compatibility

HTML 2, 3.2, 4, 4.01, and XHTML 1.0, 1.1, Basic
Internet Explorer 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6
Netscape 1, 2, 3, 4- 4.7, 6, 7
Opera 4-7

Notes

When defining text colors, it is important to be careful to specify both foreground and background explicitly so that they are not masked out by browser defaults set by the user.

Under the strict HTMLand XHTMLdefinitions, CSS should be used in place of presentation attributes like alink, background, bgcolor, link, text, and vlink.

This element must be present in all documents except those declaring a frame set.

Under XHTML 1.0, the closing </body> tag is mandatory.

CSS Properties

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<About> <Chapters> <Examples> <Errata> <Reference> Appendix A Flavors of HTML and XHTML Core Attributes Reference Language Attributes Reference Common Internet Explorer Attributes Reference Event Attributes Reference HTML Element Reference Appendix B - CSS Appendix C - Entities Appendix D - Fonts Appendix E - Colors <Home>	home » reference » appendix a » html element reference <body> (Document Body) This element encloses a document's displayable content. Standard Syntax <body alink="color name \| #RRGGBB" (transitional) background="url of background image" (transitional) bgcolor="color name \| #RRGGBB" (transitional) class="class name(s)" dir="ltr \| rtl" id="unique alphanumeric identifier" lang="language code" link="color name \| #RRGGBB" (transitional) style="style information" text="color name \| #RRGGBB" (transitional) title="advisory text" vlink="color name \| #RRGGBB" (transitional) </body> Attributes Defined by Internet Explorer accesskey="key" (5.5) bgproperties="fixed" (4) bottommargin="pixels" (4) contenteditable="false \| true \| inherit" (5.5) disabled="false \| true" (5.5) hidefocus="true \| false" (5.5) language="javascript \| jscript \| vbs \| vbscript" (4) leftmargin="pixels" (4) nowrap="false \| true" (4) rightmargin="pixels" (4) scroll="no \| yes" (4) tabindex="number" (5.5) topmargin="pixels" (4) unselectable="off \| on" (5.5) Attributes Defined by Netscape marginheight="pixels" (4) marginwidth="pixels" (4) Standard Events onclick, ondblclick, onload, onmousedown, onmouseup, onmouseover, onmousemove, onmouseout, onkeypress, onkeydown, onkeyup, onunload Events Defined by Internet Explorer onactivate, onafterprint, onbeforeactivate, onbeforecut, onbeforedeactivate, onbeforeeditfocus, onbeforepaste, onbeforeprint, onbeforeunload, oncontextmenu, oncontrolselect, oncut, ondeactivate, ondrag, ondragend, ondragenter, ondragleave, ondragover, ondragstart, ondrop, onfilterchange, onfocusin, onfocusout, onlosecapture, onmouseenter, onmouseleave, onmousewheel, onmove, onmoveend, onmovestart, onpaste, onpropertychange, onreadystatechange, onresizeend, onresizestart, onscroll, onselect, onselectstart Element Specific Attributes alink This attribute sets the color for active links within the document. Active links represent the state of a link as it is being pressed. The value of the attribute can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified in the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format. background This attribute contains a URL for an image file, which will be tiled to provide the document background. bgcolor This attribute sets the background color for the document. Its value can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified using the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format. bgproperties This attribute, first introduced in Internet Explorer 2, has one value, fixed, which causes the background image to act as a fixed watermark and not to scroll. bottommargin This attribute specifies the bottom margin for the entire body of the page and overrides the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the bottom margin is the bottom edge of the window or frame the content is displayed in. leftmargin This Internet Explorer-specific attribute sets the left margin for the page in pixels, overriding the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the left margin is the left edge of the window or the frame. link This attribute sets the color for hyperlinks within the document that have not yet been visited. Its value can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified using the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format. marginheight This Netscape-specific attribute sets the top margin for the document in pixels. If set to 0 or "", the top margin will be exactly on the top edge of the window or frame. It is equivalent to combining the Internet Explorer attributes bottommargin and topmargin. marginwidth This Netscape-specific attribute sets the left and right margins for the page in pixels, overriding the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the left margin is the left edge of the window or the frame. It is equivalent to combining the Internet Explorer attributes leftmargin and rightmargin. nowrap This Internet Explorer–specific attribute is used to control the wrapping of text body width. If set to yes, text should not wrap. The default is no. CSS rules should be used instead of this attribute. rightmargin This attribute, specific to Internet Explorer, sets the right margin for the page in pixels, overriding the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the right margin is the right edge of the window or the frame. scroll This attribute turns the scroll bars on or off. The default value is yes. text This attribute sets the text color for the document. Its value can be either a browser-dependent named color or a color specified using the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format. topmargin This Internet Explorer-specific attribute sets the top margin for the document in pixels. If set to 0 or "", the top margin will be exactly on the top edge of the window or frame. Example <body background="checkered.gif" bgcolor="white" alink="red" link="blue" vlink="red" text="black"> ... </body> <!-- myLoadFunction defined in document head in <SCRIPT> element --> <body onload="myLoadFunction()"> ... </body> Compatibility HTML 2, 3.2, 4, 4.01, and XHTML 1.0, 1.1, Basic Internet Explorer 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6 Netscape 1, 2, 3, 4- 4.7, 6, 7 Opera 4-7 Notes When defining text colors, it is important to be careful to specify both foreground and background explicitly so that they are not masked out by browser defaults set by the user. Under the strict HTMLand XHTMLdefinitions, CSS should be used in place of presentation attributes like alink, background, bgcolor, link, text, and vlink. This element must be present in all documents except those declaring a frame set. Under XHTML 1.0, the closing </body> tag is mandatory.		(X)HTML Elements CSS Properties
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